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Privilege Escalation to Domain Admin — Known Exploits & Modern Equivalents

The three vulnerabilities below — NoPac, PrintNightmare, and PetitPotam — are still worth knowing, but their role has shifted. On a fully patched 2025–2026 domain, all three are usually closed. What remains is the attack primitive each one demonstrated, and that primitive is now delivered through modern tooling: NetExec modules for NoPac, detection-resistant coercion for PetitPotam, and the coercion → NTLM relay → ADCS/RBCD chain that survives patch cycles because it abuses configuration, not a missing update.